【challenge用法固定搭配】在英语学习中,“challenge”是一个常见且多义的词,既可以作名词也可以作动词使用。它常与一些固定的搭配连用,形成特定的表达方式。掌握这些固定搭配不仅能提升语言表达的准确性,还能增强写作和口语中的表现力。
以下是对“challenge”常用固定搭配的总结,并通过表格形式进行清晰展示:
一、
“Challenge”作为名词时,通常表示“挑战”或“难题”,而作为动词时,则表示“向……挑战”或“质疑”。在实际使用中,它常常与一些常见的介词、副词或短语搭配,构成固定表达。例如:
- accept a challenge:接受挑战
- face a challenge:面对挑战
- take on a challenge:承担挑战
- rise to the challenge:迎难而上
- issue a challenge:提出挑战
- challenge someone’s authority:挑战某人的权威
- challenge the status quo:挑战现状
- a challenge to the system:对制度的挑战
此外,在科技、体育、教育等领域,“challenge”也常用于特定语境中,如“a challenge for improvement”(改进的挑战)等。
二、固定搭配表格
搭配 | 类型 | 中文解释 | 例句 |
accept a challenge | 动词 + 名词 | 接受挑战 | She accepted the challenge of learning a new language. |
face a challenge | 动词 + 名词 | 面对挑战 | The company is facing many challenges in the market. |
take on a challenge | 动词短语 | 承担挑战 | He took on the challenge of leading the project. |
rise to the challenge | 动词短语 | 迎难而上 | The team rose to the challenge and won the game. |
issue a challenge | 动词短语 | 提出挑战 | The rival company issued a challenge to our product. |
challenge someone’s authority | 动词 + 名词 | 挑战某人的权威 | He challenged the manager's authority during the meeting. |
challenge the status quo | 动词短语 | 挑战现状 | Many activists are challenging the status quo in society. |
a challenge to the system | 名词短语 | 对制度的挑战 | The protest was seen as a challenge to the system. |
a challenge for improvement | 名词短语 | 改进的挑战 | This is a challenge for improvement in our process. |
meet the challenge | 动词短语 | 应对挑战 | We must meet the challenge head-on. |
三、结语
“Challenge”虽然简单,但在不同语境下有着丰富的表达方式。了解并掌握其固定搭配,有助于更自然、地道地使用该词。无论是日常交流还是正式写作,灵活运用这些搭配都能让语言更加精准和生动。