【turn的短语】在英语学习中，"turn" 是一个非常常见的动词，它可以根据不同的语境搭配出多种短语，表达不同的含义。掌握这些“turn”的常用短语，有助于提高语言理解和运用能力。以下是一些常见的“turn”短语及其用法总结。
一、常见“turn”的短语总结
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
| turn on | 打开（电器、灯光等） | Turn on the light, please. |
| turn off | 关闭（电器、灯光等） | Don’t forget to turn off the TV. |
| turn up | 调高（音量、温度等） | Could you turn up the music? |
| turn down | 调低（音量、温度等） | He asked her to turn down the radio. |
| turn in | 上交、归还 | Students must turn in their homework. |
| turn around | 转身、转变方向 | She turned around and saw him. |
| turn back | 返回、回头 | He decided to turn back. |
| turn over | 翻身、翻转 | The dog turned over and started to bark. |
| turn out | 结果是、证明是 | It turned out that she was right. |
| turn down | 拒绝（提议、邀请） | He turned down the job offer. |
| turn up | 出现、到场 | The guest finally turned up. |
| turn into | 变成、转化为 | The caterpillar turned into a butterfly. |
| turn to | 转向、求助于 | She turned to her friend for help. |
| turn away | 拒绝、把…打发走 | The guard turned away the stranger. |
| turn up one's nose | 嗤之以鼻、看不起 | He turned up his nose at the idea. |
二、使用建议
“turn”作为动词，虽然意思简单，但搭配不同的介词或副词后，可以形成丰富的表达方式。在实际应用中，要注意语境和搭配的准确性。例如，“turn on”和“turn up”虽然都涉及“调高”，但前者多用于设备，后者多用于声音或音量。
此外，有些“turn”短语带有比喻意义，如“turn out”表示结果，“turn into”表示变化过程，这些都需要结合上下文来理解。
通过不断积累和练习，你可以在日常交流中更自然地使用这些“turn”短语，提升自己的英语表达能力。
